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An integrative approach to unravel the Ceratitis FAR (Diptera,Tephritidae) cryptic species complex: a review
Authors:Marc De Meyer  Hélène Delatte  Sunday Ekesi  Kurt Jordaens  Blanka Kalinová   Aruna Manrakhan  Maulid Mwatawala  Gary Steck  Joannes Van Cann  Lucie Vaní?ková   Radka B?ízová   Massimiliano Virgilio
Abstract:This paper reviews all information gathered from different disciplines and studies to resolve the species status within the Ceratitis FAR (Ceratitisfasciventris, Ceratitisanonae, Ceratitisrosa) complex, a group of polyphagous fruit fly pest species (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Africa. It includes information on larval and adult morphology, wing morphometrics, cuticular hydrocarbons, pheromones, microsatellites, developmental physiology and geographic distribution. The general consensus is that the FAR complex comprises Ceratitisanonae, two species within Ceratitisrosa (so-called R1 and R2) and two putatitve species under Ceratitisfasciventris. The information regarding the latter is, however, too limited to draw final conclusions on specific status. Evidence for this recognition is discussed with reference to publications providing further details.
Keywords:Taxonomy,   taxon-name"  >  genus"  >Ceratitis  species"  >rosa,   taxon-name"  >  genus"  >Ceratitis  species"  >fasciventris,   taxon-name"  >  genus"  >Ceratitis  species"  >anonae, Africa, fruit fly
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