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Size at maturity of fluvial white-spotted charr, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Salvelinus leucomaenis</Emphasis>, around the Lake Biwa water system varies with habitat size
Authors:Takeshi Kikko  Yoshitaka Kataoka  Katsuhiro Nishimori  Yasuhiro Fujioka  Yoshiaki Kai  Kouji Nakayama  Toshihide Kitakado
Institution:(1) Samegai Trout Farm, Shiga Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station, Kaminyu, Maibara Shiga, 521-0033, Japan;(2) Shiga Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station, 2138-3 Hassaka, Hikone Shiga, 522-0057, Japan;(3) Maizuru Fisheries Research Station, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Nagahama, Maizuru Kyoto, 625-0086, Japan;(4) Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan;(5) Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Konan, Minato Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan;(6) Present address: Shiga Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station, 2138-3 Hassaka, Hikone Shiga, 522-0057, Japan
Abstract:Size at maturity of fluvial white-spotted charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis, was studied in small headwater tributaries of nine rivers around the Lake Biwa water system, Japan. Threshold size at maturity in both sexes showed significant positive relationships with water discharge, indicating that smaller threshold sizes at maturity of fluvial white-spotted charr occurred in smaller habitats. These results provide a link between size at maturity and habitat size and have important implications for the management of both habitats and white-spotted charr populations.
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