Response surface analysis of nano-ureases from Canavalia ensiformis and Cajanus cajan |
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Authors: | Alka DwevediSatya Brata Routh Amit Singh Yadav Ashwani Kumar SinghOnkar Nath Srivastava Arvind M. Kayastha |
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Affiliation: | a School of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India b Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India |
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Abstract: | Ureases isolated from leguminous sources, Canavalia ensiformis and Cajanus cajan were immobilized onto gold nanoparticles (nano-ureases). Optimization of the urease immobilization was carried using response surface methodology based on Central Composite Design. Immobilization efficiency of nano-urease from C. ensiformis and C. cajan were found to be 215.10% and 255.92%, respectively. The methodology adopted has deviation of 2.56% and 3.01% with respect to experimental values in case of C. ensiformis and C. cajan, respectively. Nano-urease from C. cajan has broad physico-chemical parameters with pH optimum from 7.1 to 7.3 and temperature optimum from 50 to 70 °C. Nano-urease from C. ensiformis has sharp pH and temperature optima at 7.3 and 70 °C, respectively. Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy has revealed involvement of groups viz. amino, glycosyl moiety, etc. in urease immobilization onto gold nano-particles. Transmission and scanning electron micrographs revealed that arrangement of urease onto gold nano-particles from C. ensiformis was uniform while it was localized in case of C. cajan. Nano-urease from C. ensiformis has higher specificity and catalysis toward urea as compared to nano-urease from C. cajan. Nano-ureases from both sources are equally stable for 6 months under dried conditions and can be used for 10 washes. |
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Keywords: | Urease Urea Canavalia ensiformis Cajanus cajan Gold nanoparticles Immobilization |
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