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OLFACTORY RESPONSIVENESS TO DIACETYL
Authors:HARRY T LAWLESS  MICHAEL J ANTINONE  RICHARD A LEDFORD  MARY JOHNSTON
Institution:Food Science Department New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853
Abstract:Odor thresholds in the headspace over aqueous solutions of diacetyl (butane-2,3-dione) were measured in quadruplicate by a forced-choice procedure in 53 individuals. Mean individual thresholds varied over a factor of 256, with the group average at .005 μg/ml. Thresholds showed a modest negative correlation with suprathreshold intensity ratings. Intensity ratings were distributed bimodally, consistent with the existence of insensitive and sensitive groups and suggesting the possibility of a specific anosmia for this compound.
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