Calcium changes in immune complex-stimulated human neutrophils. Simultaneous measurement of receptor occupancy and activation reveals full population stimulus binding but subpopulation activation

Immune complexes (ICs) induce an initial transient increase in cytosolic intracellular calcium ( Ca2+]in) levels in human neutrophils (PMN). Changes in PMN Ca2+]in were measured with the fluorescent calcium indicator Indo-1 ( 1-2-amino-5-(6-carboxylindol-2-yl]-phenoxyl]-2-(2'-amino-5 '- methylphenoxy]ethane-N,N,N'N'-tetraacetic acid), at the level of individual cells by flow cytometry. Two kinds of immune complexes (ICs) were used in this study: an insoluble (IIC) and a more soluble less valent immune complex (SIC) with fewer available Fc receptor binding ends per molecule of SIC than IIC. Simultaneous binding and activation studies performed on the flow cytometer with fluoresceinated IIC or SIC demonstrated that a majority of the cells bound each stimulus uniformly. However, only an IC dose-dependent proportion of those IC-bound cells responded with an increase in Ca2+]in. Analysis of Indo-1 fluorescence signals from neutrophils exposed to IIC, corrected for the contribution of the nonresponding population, indicated that every dose of IIC elicited a similar maximum Ca+2]in within the responding population. In contrast, the magnitude of the increase in Ca2+]in elicited by low doses of SIC did become dependent on dose. Cells treated with pertussis toxin and exposed to IIC exhibited a normal Ca2+]in response both in magnitude and expression. Therefore, Ca2+]in responses induced by immune complexes are expressed by subpopulations of PMN, in a response which is dependent on the valency of the stimulus. In addition, pertussis toxin sensitive G protein(s) appear not to have a major role in IIC-induced Ca2+]in changes, membrane potential changes, production of superoxide anions, and elastase release.