Neural substrate of nicotine addiction as defined by functional brain maps of gene expression |
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Institution: | 1. Cellular and Molecular Physiology Laboratory (CMPL), Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8330024, Chile;2. Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán 3780000, Chile;3. Cellular Signaling and Differentiation Laboratory (CSDL), School of Medical Technology, Health Sciences Faculty, Universidad San Sebastian, Santiago 7510157, Chile;4. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville E-41012, Spain;5. University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4029, Queensland, Australia |
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Abstract: | The distributed neural networks involved in the intravenous self-administration of nicotine and cocaine, and in a model of relapse of nicotine-taking after abstinence, were compared in Wistar rats. Post-mortem brain maps of c-fos-related antigens expression showed specific activation in prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate and nucleus accumbens for both drugs, but of the anterior cingulate cortex only during relapse, suggesting that a subset of the neural network involved in drug self-administration is activated during relapse. |
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