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The dynamics of proteinases activity in fish chyme and intestine mucosa upon exposure to fresh and brackish water in vitro
Authors:V V Kuz’mina
Institution:(1) I.D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, PO Box 152742, Borok, Yaroslavl, Russia;(2) FSEI Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy, PO Box 150042, Yaroslavl, Russia;(3) T.G. Shevchenko State University, PO Box 3300, Tiraspol, Moldova
Abstract:The dynamics of activities of proteinases in roach and perch chyme and in bream intestine mucosa upon exposure to water with various salinities for 96-216 h were studied. Irrespective of the water salinity and source of the enzymes, the proteolytic activities in chyme and intestine mucosa may rise considerably during exposure. This rise is presumably provided by the intestine microflora. This noted phenomenon is least typical for the ichthyophage-facultative benthophage perch when compared to typical benthophages. This is most likely determined by the lower species diversity of the enteral microbiota in perch.
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