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Comparative Characteristics of Growth and Photosynthesis of Sun and Shade Leaves from Normal and Pendulum Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Trees
Authors:Atanasova  L  Stefanov  D  Yordanov  I  Kornova  K  Kavardzikov  L
Institution:(1) Institute of Plant Physiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria;(2) Institute of Pomology, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Abstract:Pendulum walnut leaves exhibited various adaptive responses related to the regulation of photon interception such as specific downward orientation, greater leaf area, and larger pigment pool. Changes in the regulation of PS2 such as higher thermal dissipation (NPQ) and lower quantum efficiency (ΦPS2) that protect the photosynthetic apparatus against damages were also found. The growth and photosynthetic features of pendulum walnut leaf are interpreted as adaptations that allow the pendulum walnut tree to compensate the impaired ability by appropriate growth to ensure the energy needs for photosynthesis, respectively for biomass formation. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:carotenoids  chlorophyll a fluorescence  growth habit  leaf dimensions  oxidative index  pigments
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