In-vitro cloning of Dittrichia viscosa for screening nutritional ecotypes |
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Authors: | C Boonne J P Wacquant R Jonard |
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Institution: | (1) Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, C.N.R.S., BP 5051, F-34033 Montpellier, France;(2) Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale Appliquée, Université de Montpellier II, F-34060 Montpellier, France |
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Abstract: | Difficulties were encountered for in-vivo propagation of plants used for screening populations during evolutionary studies
of Dittrichia viscosa W. Greuter, an invading ruderal species of the Asteraceae.
Conditions suitable for in-vitro propagation of D. viscosa were first investigated. Plants were in-vitro cloned from nodal segments, and the best medium for mass production was a modified
Murashige and Skoog medium. Up to 5 nodal microsegments could be produced per segment, and by repeated passages over 4 months,
more than 10,000 microsegments were obtained. The segments were rooted in auxin-free medium and the plantlets, resembling
juvenile plants, were grown in sand culture.
Ecotypes from two contrasting mineral habitats and differing in their ability to select major cations (K, Ca and Mg), i.e.
nutritional ecotypes, were cloned in vitro and in vivo and compared in common hydroponic conditions. Differences observed
in cation accumulation were similar, irrespective of whether plants were derived from in-vitro or in-vivo clones. In-vitro
culture did not alter the nutritional responses as observed with in-vivo mature plants. |
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Keywords: | Asteraceae Dittrichia (ex Inula) viscosa in-vitro propagation nutritional ecotype screening |
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