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Estimation of a Joint Distribution Function with Multivariate Interval‐Censored Data when the Nonparametric MLE is not Unique
Authors:Qiqing Yu  George YC Wong  Qimei He
Abstract:A nonparametric estimator of a joint distribution function F0 of a d‐dimensional random vector with interval‐censored (IC) data is the generalized maximum likelihood estimator (GMLE), where d ≥ 2. The GMLE of F0 with univariate IC data is uniquely defined at each follow‐up time. However, this is no longer true in general with multivariate IC data as demonstrated by a data set from an eye study. How to estimate the survival function and the covariance matrix of the estimator in such a case is a new practical issue in analyzing IC data. We propose a procedure in such a situation and apply it to the data set from the eye study. Our method always results in a GMLE with a nonsingular sample information matrix. We also give a theoretical justification for such a procedure. Extension of our procedure to Cox's regression model is also mentioned.
Keywords:Asymptotic normality  Consistent estimate  Multivariate survival analysis
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