Streptomyces deserti sp. nov., isolated from hyper-arid Atacama Desert soil |
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Authors: | Rakesh Santhanam Chinyere K. Okoro Xiaoying Rong Ying Huang Alan T. Bull Barbara A. Andrews Juan A. Asenjo Hang-Yeon Weon Michael Goodfellow |
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Affiliation: | (1) School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK;(2) State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China;(3) Department of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NJ, UK;(4) Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Chile, Beauchef 850, Santiago, Chile;(5) Korean Agricultural Culture Collection, Agricultural Microbiology Team, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, 441-707, Republic of Korea; |
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Abstract: | The taxonomic position of a Streptomyces strain isolated from a hyper-arid desert soil was established using a polyphasic approach. The organism had chemical and morphological properties typical of the genus Streptomyces and formed a phyletic line at the periphery of the Streptomyces coeruleorubidus subcluster in the 16S rRNA gene tree. DNA:DNA relatedness values between the isolate and its nearest phylogenetic neighbours, Streptomyces lomondensis NRRL 3252T and Streptomyces lusitanus NRRL B-12501T were 42.5 (±0.48)% and 25.0 (±1.78)%, respectively. The isolate was readily distinguished from these organisms using a combination of morphological and phenotypic properties. On the basis of these results, it is proposed that isolate C63T (CGMCC 4.6997T, = KACC 15425T) be classified as the type strain of Streptomyces deserti sp. nov. |
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