Fermentation behavior of osmophilic yeast Candida tropicalis isolated from the nectar of Hibiscus rosa sinensis flowers for xylitol production |
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Authors: | Swati Misra Shailendra Raghuwanshi Pritesh Gupta Kakoli Dutt R K Saxena |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi, 110 021, India; |
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Abstract: | Eighteen yeast species belonging to seven genera were isolated from ten samples of nectar from Hibiscus rosa sinensis and investigated for xylitol production using d-xylose as sole carbon source. Amongst these isolates, no. 10 was selected as the best xylitol producer and identified as
Candida tropicalis on the basis of morphological, biochemical and 26S rDNA sequencing. C. tropicalis produced 12.11 gl−1 of xylitol in presence of 50 gl−1 of xylose in 72 h at pH 5, 30°C and 200 rpm. The strain of C. tropicalis obtained through xylose enrichment technique has resulted in a yield of 0.5 gg−1 with a xylitol volumetric productivity of 1.07 gl−1h−1 in the presence of 300 gl−1 of xylose through batch fermentation. This organism has been reported for the first time from Hibiscus rosa sinensis flowers. Realizing, the importance of this high valued compound, as a sugar substitute, xylose enrichment technique was
developed in order to utilize even higher concentrations of xylose as substrate for maximum xylitol production. |
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