In vitro susceptibility ofTrichophyton rubrum isolates to griseofulvin and tioconazole. Induction and isolation of a resistant mutant to both antimycotic drugs |
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Authors: | Ana Lucia Fachin Claudia Maria Leite Maffei Nilce Maria Martinez-Rossi |
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Institution: | (1) Departamento de Genetica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto, USP, 14049-900 Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil;(2) Departamento de Parasitologia Microbiologia e Imunologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto, USP, 14049-900 Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil |
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Abstract: | The in vitro susceptibility of three clinicalTrichophyton rubrum isolates to griseofulvin and tioconazole, determined by the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), was 2 and 0.5 to 1.0 g/ml, respectively. One mutant (gril) obtained after mutagenic treatment of one of these isolates was selected and showed simultaneous resistance to griseofulvin (MIC > 2000 g/ml) and tioconazole (MIC=1.0 g/ml). The clinical importance and the possibility of a multidrug resistance (MDR)-type mechanism being involved in this event is discussed. |
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Keywords: | dermatophyte drug resistance fungi griseofulvin resistance tioconazole resistance Trichophyton rubrum |
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