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In vitro susceptibility ofTrichophyton rubrum isolates to griseofulvin and tioconazole. Induction and isolation of a resistant mutant to both antimycotic drugs
Authors:Ana Lucia Fachin  Claudia Maria Leite Maffei  Nilce Maria Martinez-Rossi
Institution:(1) Departamento de Genetica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto, USP, 14049-900 Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil;(2) Departamento de Parasitologia Microbiologia e Imunologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto, USP, 14049-900 Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Abstract:The in vitro susceptibility of three clinicalTrichophyton rubrum isolates to griseofulvin and tioconazole, determined by the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), was 2 and 0.5 to 1.0mgrg/ml, respectively. One mutant (gril) obtained after mutagenic treatment of one of these isolates was selected and showed simultaneous resistance to griseofulvin (MIC > 2000mgrg/ml) and tioconazole (MIC=1.0mgrg/ml). The clinical importance and the possibility of a multidrug resistance (MDR)-type mechanism being involved in this event is discussed.
Keywords:dermatophyte  drug resistance  fungi  griseofulvin resistance  tioconazole resistance  Trichophyton rubrum
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