A demonstration of photosynthetic state transitions in nature

Photosynthetic state transitions occurring in nature are demonstrated. Chenopodium album leaves converted to state 1 and Ailanthus altissima leaves converted to an intermediate position between state 2 and state 1 at a time of day when these leaves were shaded by the canopy on a sunny day, while both plants' leaves were in state 2 at a time of day when they were not shaded. Filtering of white light by flasks of green algae also converted the light from causing state 2 in Chlorella vulgaris to causing state 1. Thus, light absorption by photosynthetic tissue can convert the natural light environment to one that causes state 1 in green plants.However, light absorption by water, by itself, up to a depth of 4.3m, does not change the light 2 character of sunlight.Abbreviations PSI, PSII photosystem I, II - DCMU 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea - Hepes N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid - EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid