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Inhibition of elongation factor 1-dependent aminoacyl-tRNA binding to ribosomes by Shiga-like toxin I (VT1) from Escherichia coli O157:H7 and by Shiga toxin
Authors:Kazuei Igarashi  Toshihiro Ogasawara  Kiyoshi Ito  Takashi Yutsudo  Yoshifumi Takeda
Institution:Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, U.S.A.
Abstract:A Vero toxin (VT1 or Shiga-like toxin I) from Escherichia coli O157:H7 was found to inactivate 60S ribosomal subunits of rabbit reticulocyte resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis. The mode of inhibition of both VT1 and Shiga toxin was similar and involved the blocking of elongation-1-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA of ribosomes. Non-enzymatic binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes, peptide bond formation and translocation were not inhibited by either VT1 or Shiga toxin.
Keywords:Mucor rouxii            Mucoric acid  endo-β(1  4)-d-Glucuronidase  Lysis
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