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An activator of the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway promotes osteogenesis from human mesenchymal stem cells
Authors:Jung‐Min Kim  Jin Seok Choi  Yun‐Hee Kim  Seong Hui Jin  Seyoung Lim  Hyun‐Jun Jang  Kyong‐Tai Kim  Sung Ho Ryu  Pann‐Ghill Suh
Affiliation:1. School of Nano‐Bioscience and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea;2. Division of Molecular and Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea;3. Central Research Institute, JW Pharmaceutical, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea;4. National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells capable of differentiating along the osteoblast, adipocyte, and chondrocyte lineages. Regulation of MSCs differentiation may be a useful tool for regenerative medicine and cell‐based therapy. The discovery of small molecule that activates the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs could aid in the development of a new anabolic drug for osteoporosis treatment. We identified CW008, a derivative of pyrazole–pyridine, that stimulates osteoblast differentiation of human MSCs and increases bone formation in ovariectomized mice. CW008 promotes osteogenesis by activating cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway and inhibiting leptin secretion. These results suggest that CW008 is an agonist of cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway in osteogenic differentiation and that application of CW008 may be useful for the treatment of bone‐related diseases and for the study of bone biology. J. Cell. Physiol. 228: 617–626, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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