Phenotypic and genetic characterization of multidrug-resistant <Emphasis Type="Italic">Salmonella</Emphasis> Infantis strains isolated from broiler chicken meats in Turkey |
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| Authors: | Duygu Abbasoglu Mustafa Akcel?k |
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| Institution: | (1) Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Food Research Institute, Priemyselná 4, P.O. Box 25, SK-82475 Bratislava 26, Slovak Republic;(2) Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 21, SK-84551 Bratislava, Slovak Republic; |
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| Abstract: | Twenty Salmonella Infantis strains resistant against kanamycin, tetracycline, neomycin, spectinomycin, sulphonamide, nalidixic acid and trimethoprim
were selected for this study out of 103 Salmonella strains isolated from broiler samples collected from several markets in the Bolu and Ankara regions of Turkey. The resistance
genes aadA1, aphA1, sul1, tet(A), dfrA5/dfrA14 and gyrA were determined for these multidrug-resistant S. Infantis strains. S. Infantis strains contained a mega plasmid with the molecular size of 206 kb. The strains were divided
into three groups according to the pulsed field gel electrophoresis patterns of XbaI digested chromosomal DNA. A Ser83→Tyr83 point mutation was found in the gyrA gene of all quinolone-resistant isolates. Filter mating experiments showed that 206 kb plasmid transferred nalidixic acid
resistance associated with class I integrons. |
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