b6f-Associated chlorophyll: structural and dynamic contribution to the different cytochrome functions

Cytochromes bc1/b6f complexes catalyze electron transfer from lipid- to water-soluble carriers in both the respiratory and photosynthetic processes. They contain several common redox cofactors, while a chlorophyll a molecule, the function of which is still enigmatic, is only present in b b6f-type complexes. In this work, we describe a mutagenesis approach aimed at characterizing the role of this pigment. Mutants of the binding pocket were constructed to obtain cytochrome (cyt) b6f f complexes altered in chlorophyll position and/or stability. On the basis of a combined biochemical and functional analysis, we conclude that the chlorophyll plays a major structural role in the complex. Moreover, the chlorophyll and its binding pocket may also be implicated in the regulation of photosynthetic state transitions, a function that is specific to cyt b6f complexes.