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Flavonoids in the leaves ofTrillium undulatum willdenow
Authors:Kunijiro Yoshitama  Tsuyoshi Oyamada  Shoji Yahara
Institution:(1) Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Kumamoto University, Kurokami 2-39-1, 860 Kumamoto, Japan;(2) Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Ooehonmachi 5-1, 862 Kumamoto, Japan
Abstract:Three flavonol glycosides were identified in the leaves ofTrillium undulatum. The main glycoside was kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-O-α-rhamnosyl-(1→6)]-β-glucoside; the glycosidic sugars and their linkage pattern were quite different from those of the leaf flavonoids ofT. tschonoskii, T. apetalon, T. Kamtschaticum, T. erectum andT. grandiflorum. Two minor compounds were kaempferol/quercetin 3-O-rutinoside. Part 2 in the series “Studies of the flavonoids of genusTrillium”. For Part 1, see Yoshitamaet al., (1992) Bot. Mag. Tokyo105: 555.
Keywords:Flavonol glycosides  HPLC analyses  Liliaceae (or Trilliaceae)            Trillium undulatum
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