Optimization of the pretreatment of rice straw hemicellulosic hydrolyzates for microbial production of xylitol |
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Authors: | Seoung-Chul Baek Yun-Joong Kwon |
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Institution: | (1) Fermentation Biotechnology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA |
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Abstract: | Hemicellulosic hydrolyzate obtained from rice straw was evaluated to determine if it was a suitable fementation medium for
the production of xylitol byCandida mogii ATCC 18364. To obtain xylose selectively from rice straw, it is important to establish rapid hydrolysis conditions that yield
xylose-rich substrates. The results of hydrolysis experiments indicated that the optimal reaction conditions for the recovery
of xylose from rice straw hemicellulose were obtained using a sulfuric acid concentration of 1.5%, a reaction temperature
of 130°C, a reaction time of 20 min and a solid to liquid ratio of 1∶10. Because the fermentation of concentrated acid hydrolyzates
can be inhibited by compounds present in the raw material or produced during the hydrolysis process, various methods were
tested to determine if they could detoxify the hydrolyzates and thus improve xylitol production. The greatest xylitol yield
(0.53 g/g) and volumetric productivity (0.38 g/L·h) were obtained when an overlimed hydrolyzate was treated with activated
charcoal. |
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Keywords: | |
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