福建省黑脸琵鹭的分布及栖息地现状

2003年3月~2006年4月,对福建省海岸湿地的黑脸琵鹭(Platalea minor)及其栖息地进行了研究。在福建省越冬的黑脸琵鹭约60~90只,每年迁徙停歇的种群数量在80只以上,黑脸琵鹭主要选择河口的滩涂湿地作为越冬和迁徙停歇地。栖息地的丧失和破坏是其面临的最大生存威胁。实施湿地保护和可持续利用工程,并帮助当地政府和民众寻找到发挥湿地更高经济效益的产业是保护黑脸琵鹭栖息地的重要途径。

Distribution of Black-faced Spoonbill and Its Habitats in Fujian Province

Information on the distribution and habitat of Black-faced Spoonbill(Platalea minor) were collected in the coastal wetlands of Fujian Province in the duration of March 2003 and April 2006.About 60-90 Black-faced Spoonbills were recorded during winter.Moreover,more than 80 individuals were annually stopped in Fujian on their way of migration.The birds mainly selected the mudflats in estuaries as stopovers and wintering sites.The main threat to the species is the habitat loss and destruction.To implement conservation and sustainable utilization projects on wetland,and to help local communities get higher economic incomes from resources of the wetlands are the most important solutions on the habitat protection for Black-faced Spoonbill.