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Patterns of gene expression and the cellular origins of human leukaemias
Authors:Melvin Greaves
Affiliation:Membrane Immunology Laboratory, Imperical Cancer Research Fund, London, U.K.
Abstract:
Keywords:ALL  acute lymphoblastic leukaemia  AUL  acute undifferentiated leukaemia  AML  acute mycloblastic leukaemia  CML  chronic myeloid leukaemia  CML be  chronic myeloid leukaemia in blast crisis  CLL  chronic lymphocytic leukaemia  The Philadelphia chromosome  T  thymus derived cell  B  Bursa-equivalent derived cell  Thy-ALL  ALL with a thymic phenotype  c-ALL  ALL with the major or common phenotylpe (ALL antigen positive)  B-ALL  ALL with a B cell phenotype  Hex I  Hexosaminidase intermediate peak isoenzyme  Ig  Immunoglobulin  SmIg  surface membrane immunoglobulin  HuTLA  human T lymphocyte antigen(s)  HuMA  human myeloid-monocytic antigen(s)  Ia  Membrane antigens coded for in rodents by genes of the H-2 (in mice) linked I (immune response gene) region/loci. Called Ia or lsIa-likers in man by analogy. Antisera to these human antigens (which are D locus coded) are referred to as anti-lsIars or anti-p. 28,33 (the B cell glycoproteins commonly used to produce the reagents)  HLA  major histocompatibility locus in man (on chromosome 6) coding for cell surface proteins  LD  lymphocyte defined (mixed lymphocyte reaction) HLA locus in man  D  a genetic region of HLA (close to or identical with LD), the cell surface products of which are detected serologically  Gm  antigenic determinants with allelic polymorphism on human IgG molecules  E  erythrocytes (sheep) rosettes  FACS  flourescence activated cell sorter  EBV  Epstein-Barr virus  LETS  large external transformation sensitive  MHC  major histocompatibility complex  FOCMA  feline oncornavirus membrane antigen  TSSA  timour specific transplantation antigen  LYDMA  lymphocyte defined membrane antigen of Epstien-Barr virus transformed B lymlphocytes
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