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Lead Content in Pot Marigold (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Calendula officinalis</Emphasis> L.) Inflorescences and Leaves: Impact of Precipitations and Vicinity of Motorway
Authors:Andres Meos  Tiiu Jüriado  Vallo Matto  Ain Raal
Institution:(1) Department of Pharmacy, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50441 Tartu, Estonia;
Abstract:Trace metal contamination is a major environmental and health problem virtually in all countries. The present study was aimed to estimate the lead content of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) inflorescences and leaves collected from a nonpolluted test field. The lead content in dry pot marigold inflorescences was 9.34 ± 0.79 μg/g, in dry leaves 11.57 ± 0.47 μg/g, and in soil 0.649 ± 0.012 μg/g. The distance of pot marigold collection beds (30–220 m from the motorway) had no effect on lead content. There was a strong positive correlation between the amount of precipitations and lead content of pot marigold leaves but not inflorescences indicating the soil as primarily the source of increased lead content. In conclusion, no effect of motorway vicinity was found for pot marigold inflorescences or leaves lead content; however, as a precaution, it is not recommended to collect the plants during or just after showers.
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