用中国汉族男性髓骨推断身高的研究

本文研究了以中国汉族男性航骨推断身高的方法．研究样本来自公安部第二研究所法医室近年收集的２４８对已知确切身高的汉族成年男性完整干燥防骨．依据人体测量学方法，共测量了１２项指标．相关分析表明，所测指标与身高的相关系数的统计学检验均有非常显著的意义．进而建立了航骨推断身高的直线回归方程及多元回归方程．并用３０对国人脱骨对各方程进行了盲测．结果表明，助骨推算身高的直线回归方程与多元日归方程所得结果与实际身高相近．效果较好．并且田骨推算身高的一元回归方程与多元回归方程的实用价值基本相同．

ESTIMATION OF STATURE BASED ON CHINESE MALE OS COXAE

Estimation of stature was made on the basis of Chinese male dry os coxae. The sample consi.sts of 248 couples of os coxae of known age,sex,and stature collected by the institute ofForensic Sciences in Beiyng. The measurements of os coxae include maximum height and maximum breadth of the whole' bone and the height and breadth of ilium, length of ischium, pubielength, length and breadth of obturator foramen, greatest diamater of acctsbulum, maximunlischiopubic length, minimum ilium breadth, maximum length of auricular surface. Theregression formulae and multiple linear regression fowhmlae for the estimation of stature arehighly significant stahstically. These formulae have been tested on an indel)endent sample. Theresult of blind test showed that the method of stature estimation with os coxae was useful forphysical anthropology and forensic medicine in Chinese males.