Abstract: | Several lipases differing in their molecular masses (24, 32, 43, 66 and 98 kDa and 28, 40, 45 and 69 kDa) were found in Rhizopus microsporus UzLT-4B and UzLT-5C, respectively. The lipases in each strain were immunologically related. Strain UzLT-5C grown on a medium with lipid substrate secreted lipases of 32, 66 and 98 kDa whereas strain UzLT-4B produced lipases of 45 and 69 kDa on the same medium. Immuno-electron microscopy indicated that the intracellular lipases were in peripheral zones of the hyphae, primarily in the periplasm and adjacent vesicles. Immobilization in Ca-alginate gel revealed unusual structures in the cell wall. These structures accumulated lipases and, apparently, exported the enzymes out of the cell.The authors are with the Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142292, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia |