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Cell-wall polysaccharides in growing poplar bark tissue
Authors:RJ Viëtor  CMGC Renard  R Goldberg  A-M Catesson
Institution:

aLaboratoire des Biomembranes et Surfaces Cellulaires Végétales, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France

bLaboratoire de Biochimie et Technologie des Glucides, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, rue de la Géraudibre, PO Box 1627, 44326 Nantes Cedex 03, France

cInstitut Jacques Monod, 2 place Jussieu, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France

Abstract:In order to study changes in the cell-wall composition of growing poplar cambium during the seasonal cycle, cell walls were isolated from the cambium and newly formed vascular tissues of poplar branches at three times during the year (winter, beginning of spring, end of summer). Polysaccharide material was isolated by sequential extraction of the cell walls and analysed. The principal polysaccharides identified were pectins and xylose- and glucose-containing polysaccharides, possibly xylans and (xylo)glucans. Our results indicate changes in the relative quantities of these polysaccharides during the seasonal cycle.
Keywords:Populus × euramericana  cell walls  polysaccharides
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