四川唐家河国家级自然保护区生态旅游发展战略研究

本文根据对唐家河国家级自然保护区及其周边社区的实地调查和走访，筛选出极高遇见率的森林食草类和雉类以及面积最大、集中成片的野生紫荆花林（Cercis chinensis Bge.）等两大生态旅游资源特色，分析了生态旅游利益相关者的需求，提出了生态保护优先、环境教育、游客容量动态控制、引导和培育生态旅游目标市场、促进经济社会科学和可持续发展等唐家河自然保护区发展生态旅游的五个原则和“牛羚山岗、紫荆花谷、自然殿堂、休闲胜地-牛羚（Budorcus taxicolor）等珍稀野生动植物生态旅游目的地”的生态旅游主题定位，以及分区管理和利用、生态旅游产品价格和营销、游客环境教育、游客影响监测、游客数量动态控制、生态旅游管理和经营等战略。

Study on Strategy of Ecotourism Development in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve,Sichuan

Based on the field study and visits at Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve and its peripheral area,this paper raises two main ecotourism interests in the area,the vegetarians and pheasants that can be easily observed and the widely distributed wild Chinese redbud(Cercis chinensis).Considering the benefits of all ecotourism stakeholders,this paper suggests five principles for ecotourism development.These principles include protection first,environmental education,dynamic visitors control,market cultivation and sustainability.This area is suggested to be developed as destination for nature-lovers to watch tarkin(Budorcas taxicolor) and Chinese redbud,to enjoy the nature and relax.At the end,the paper recommends the strategies for ecotourism development and management,including zoning for different use,ecotourism products pricing and marketing,environmental education for visitors,influence monitoring,dynamic visitors control.