Incentives for collecting Gaharu (fungal-infected wood ofaquilaria Spp.; thymelaeaceae) in east Kalimantan |
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Authors: | Eva K Wollenberg |
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Institution: | (1) Center for International Forestry Research, PO Box 6596 JKPWB, 10065 Jakarta, Indonesia |
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Abstract: | The economic importance of gaharu is assessed in three villages on the Bahau River in north-central Borneo to gain insights
about the incentives for harvesting and management of a valuable nontimber forest product. Three indicators of economic value—level
and proportion of income, returns to labor, and proportion of gaharu collecting households per village—are used to demonstrate
the multiple incentives that NTFP income can generate. The concept of incentive logic is developed as an analytical technique
to show how economic values can be linked to incentives for different types of management actions. The article discusses how
incentives from gaharu income were most likely linked to the stake local people had in the resource, their preferences about
which forest product to harvest, and their willingness to engage in collective action. These incentives contributed to sustainability
to the extent they induced actions that reduce threats to the resource. The article suggests that an understanding of the
influence of economic incentives on people’s resource management can be improved by recognizing three factors: the multiple
incentives created by an income, the logical link of those incentives to a management action, and the influence of other sociocultural
and biophysical factors on management. |
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Keywords: | gaharu Aquilaria spp nontimber forest products forest income economic incentives East Kalimantan |
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