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Simultaneous removal of chemical oxygen demand and nitrate in aerobic treatment of sewage wastewater using an immobilized photosynthetic bacterium of porous ceramic plates
Authors:Nagadomi  H  Takahasi  T  Sasaki  K  Yang  HC
Institution:(1) Nagao Co. Ltd., 221, Miyaura, Okayama, 702-8014, Japan;(2) Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Hiroshima-Kokusai Gakuin University, 6-20-1, Nakano, Akiku, Hiroshima, 739-0321, Japan;(3) Food Processing, Graduate School of Biotechnology, Korea University, 5-1, Anam-dong, Sungbukku, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
Abstract:A denitrifying photosynthetic bacterium (PSB), Rhodobacter sphaeroides S was immobilized on a porous ceramic plate (10thinsp×thinsp10thinsp×thinsp0.5thinspcm) using a small amount of agar. In the bioreactor (3.5 l liquid) using this plate, repeated batch treatments of sewage wastewater (acetic acid as a carbon source) were carried out under aerobic conditions (DO 5thinspmg/l) for two weeks. The simultaneous and effective removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium, and nitrate was observed. In continuous treatment at a relatively high dilution rate of 0.20thinsp h–1 (retention time, five hours), the same simultaneous treatments were observed for about one month.
Keywords:Cell immobilization  denitrification  photosynthetic bacteria  porous ceramic plate  simultaneous removal of nitrate
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