抗CD3/抗CD20双特异性单链抗体介导的B淋巴瘤细胞体外裂解作用

在构建并成功表达抗CD3/抗CD20双特异性单链抗体(bscCD3×CD20)的基础上,对其在体外介导T淋巴细胞杀伤Ramous B淋巴瘤细胞的生物活性进行了分析。Annexin V/PI(AV/PI)染色和形态学观察及扫描电镜分析表明bscCD3×CD20介导的B淋巴瘤细胞体外裂解作用是通过先诱导靶细胞凋亡而继发坏死、裂解的方式实现的。非放射性细胞毒性分析表明bscCD3×CD20介导的T淋巴细胞杀伤活性随抗体浓度、反应时间和效靶比的升高而增加。在抗体浓度为5μg/mL、作用时间为24h、效靶比为10∶1时,杀伤活性最高可达87·3%。采用美国SuperArray人细胞凋亡芯片检测细胞杀伤起始阶段细胞凋亡相关基因的表达水平变化,许多凋亡相关基因的表达均发生了不同程度的上调或下调,其中ATM基因表达升高了187倍,p53基因升高了15倍,提示ATM-p53途径可能是bscCD3×CD20介导T细胞诱导B淋巴瘤细胞凋亡的主要途径。

In vitro Cytolysis of B-lymphoma Cells Mediated by an Anti-CD3/Anti-CD20 Bispecific Single-chain Antibody

After having successfully constructed and expressed the gene of the anti-CD3/anti-CD20 bispecific single-chain antibody (bscCD3 x CD20), here we analyzed its in vitro bioactivity of mediating the lysis of Ramous human B-lymphoma cells in the presence of T-enriched human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). Obvious opoptosis characters were observed by Annexin V/PI(AV/PI) stained and scanning electron microscope. As evaluated by non-radioactive cytotoxity assay, the bscCD3 x CD20 showed potent bioactivity of mediating human B-lymphoma cells lysis in the presence of T-enriched human PBL. The potency of cytotoxicity depended on the ratios of effect cells to target cells (E:T) used. Further, the antibody showed a dose and time-dependent effect on mediating Ramous cells lysis. The specific lysis reached about 87.3% at an antibody concentration of 5microg/mL and E:T used at 10:1. Clear changes in apoptogenes expression profiles were detected by apoptosis gene array after Ramous cells were treated with the antibody and PBL. Among the upregulated apoptogenes, ATM and P53 showed an increase of 187 times and 15 times respectively, which suggested that ATM-p53 pathway may be the main apoptosis way of Ramous cells induced by T cells in the presence of the bscCD3 x CD20.