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Contrasting effects of ethylene perception and synthesis inhibitors on GA3-induced antheridiogenesis and the level of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid in Anemia phyllitidis gametophytes
Authors:Andrzej Ka?mierczak  Joanna Magdalena Ka?mierczak
Institution:1. Department of Cytophysiology, University of ?ód?, Pilarskiego 14, PL-90231 ?ód?, Poland;2. School of Polish for Foreigners at the University of ?ód?, Matejki 21/23, 90-231 ?ód?, Poland;1. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile;2. Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Víctor Lamas 1290, PO Box 160-C, Concepción, Chile;1. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA;2. Departments of Entomology and Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;1. Unilever R&D, Olivier Van Noortlaan 120, NL-3130AC Vlaardingen, The Netherlands;1. Department of Horticulture, Hua Qiao University, Xiamen 361021, China;2. Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;3. School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;1. Department of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of ?ód?, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 ?ód?, Poland;2. Department of Immunoparasitology, Institute of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of ?ód?, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 ?ód?, Poland;3. AB SCIEX Germany GmbH, Landwehrstrasse 54, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany
Abstract:In Anemia phyllitidis gametophytes two of the ethylene perception inhibitors (silver ions, Ag+; 2,5-norbornadiene, NBD) caused opposite effects on GA3-induced antheridia formation and on the increment of ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) content accompanying this process. Ag+ enhanced while NBD inhibited GA3-induced antheridiogenesis and each inhibitor modulated the level of ACC in a different manner. Cobalt ions (Co2+) and aminooxyacetic acid (AOA; the ethylene synthesis inhibitors), also modulated the level of GA3-induced ACC content differently. These results strongly confirm the earlier suggestion that ethylene plays a role of the second messenger in GA3-induced antheridiogenesis during “induction” and “expression” phases, and the 3rd h of the former phase is the time when elevation of ACC content induced while in the 6th h inhibited antheridiogenesis. Timing of changes in ACC content and morphogenetic effects of GA3-induced antheridiogenesis in A. phyllitidis gametophytes allowed to indicate that AOA together with NBD could participate in one while Co2+ and Ag+ in another ethylene synthesis and signaling pathway.
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