Cofactor D functions as a centrosomal protein and is required for the recruitment of the gamma-tubulin ring complex at centrosomes and organization of the mitotic spindle |
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Authors: | Cunningham Leslie A Kahn Richard A |
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Affiliation: | Department of Biochemistry and the Biochemistry, Cell, and Developmental Biology Program, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. |
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Abstract: | Microtubules are highly dynamic structures, composed of alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers. Biosynthesis of the functional dimer involves the participation of several chaperones, termed cofactors A-E, that act on folding intermediates downstream of the cytosolic chaperonin CCT (1, 2). We show that cofactor D is also a centrosomal protein and that overexpression of either the full-length protein or either of two centrosome localization domains leads to the loss of anchoring of the gamma-tubulin ring complex and of nucleation of microtubule growth at centrosomes. In contrast, depletion of cofactor D by short interfering RNA results in mitotic spindle defects. Because none of these changes in cofactor D activity produced a change in the levels of alpha-or beta-tubulin, we conclude that these newly discovered functions for cofactor D are distinct from its previously described role in tubulin folding. Thus, we describe a new role for cofactor D at centrosomes that is important to its function in polymerization of tubulin and organization of the mitotic spindle. |
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