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Dynamical behaviour of a two-predator model with prey refuge
Authors:Sahabuddin Sarwardi  Prashanta Kumar Mandal  Santanu Ray
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Aliah University, DN-41, Sector-V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, 700 091, West Bengal, India
2. Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, 731 235, West Bengal, India
3. Department of Zoology, (Centre for Advanced Studies, recognized by the University Grants Commission), Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, 731 235, West Bengal, India
Abstract:A three-component model consisting on one-prey and two-predator populations is considered with a Holling type II response function incorporating a constant proportion of prey refuge. We also consider the competition among predators for their food (prey) and shelter. The essential mathematical features of the model have been analyzed thoroughly in terms of stability and bifurcations arising in some selected situations. Threshold values for some parameters indicating the feasibility and stability conditions of some equilibria are determined. The range of significant parameters under which the system admits different types of bifurcations is investigated. Numerical illustrations are performed in order to validate the applicability of the model under consideration.
Keywords:Population models  Prey refuge  Persistence  Local stability  Global stability  Limit cycles  Switching of periodic solutions
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