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A geospatial assessment on the distribution,condition, and vulnerability of Wyoming's wetlands
Authors:Holly E Copeland  Stephen A Tessman  Evan H Girvetz  Larry Roberts  Carolyn Enquist  Andrea Orabona  Susan Patla  Joseph Kiesecker
Institution:1. The Nature Conservancy, 258 Main Street, Lander, WY 82520, United States;2. Wyoming Game and Fish Department, 5400 Bishop Boulevard, Cheyenne, WY 82006, United States;3. College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, P.O. Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195-2100, United States;4. Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Casper Regional Office, 3030 Energy Lane, Suite 100, Casper, WY 82604, United States;5. The Nature Conservancy, 1510 East Fort Lowell, Tucson, AZ 85719, United States;6. Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Lander Regional Office, 260 Buena Vista, Lander, WY 82520, United States;7. Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Jackson Regional Office, 420 North Cache, Jackson, WY 83001, United States;8. The Nature Conservancy, North America Regional Office, 117 E. Mountain Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80524, United States
Abstract:Wetlands serve critical functions including natural flood control and providing wildlife habitat, yet despite these values they remain highly threatened systems. Here we present a landscape-scale geospatial assessment of wetlands in Wyoming. Areas containing high densities of wetlands were identified and mapped, and wetland complexes were quantified as a function of their biological diversity, protection status, susceptibility to climate change, and proximity to sources of impairment. Our results indicate there are 280591 wetlands in Wyoming, totaling 371758 surface hectares, and 222 wetland complexes. The majority (67%) of wetlands are classified as temporary. Low elevation wetland complexes are the least protected, in the poorest current condition, and the most vulnerable to future land use changes. This fundamental information will provide a tool decision-makers can use to more effectively allocate limited resources to conserve, manage, and restore Wyoming's wetlands.
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