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USE OF THE CRICKET ACHETA DOMESTICA L. AS A BIOASSAY ORGANISM FOR THE TOXIC EXTRACT FROM GONYAULAX MONILATA (DINOPHYCEAE)1
Authors:Eugene L. Bass
Abstract:A toxic extract from unialgal cultures, of Gonyaulax monilata Howell was tested for insecticidal activity on the cricket Acheta domestica L The regression line of the activity was compared with that of ouabain in this insect as well as with that of the toxic extract in mice. Although mice are approximately 2.5°as sensitive as the cricket an a body weight basis, because of the insect's smaller mass‘(1/50 that of the mouse), one can treat 26° as many crickets with the same amount of toxic material. This fact, coupled with the simple rearing requirements of the insect, makes it an ideal bioassay organism as well as a useful subject far further investigations of the physiological properties of the toxic extract and other bioactive compounds available in limited quantities.
Keywords:bioassay  cricket  dinoflagellate  Gonyaulax  insecticidal activity
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