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A Tetrodotoxin-Producing Vibrio Strain, LM-1, from the Puffer Fish Fugu vermicularis radiatus
Authors:Myoung-Ja Lee  Dong-Youn Jeong  Woo-Seong Kim  Hyun-Dae Kim  Cheorl-Ho Kim  Won-Whan Park  Yong-Ha Park  Kyung-Sam Kim  Hyung-Min Kim  and Dong-Soo Kim
Abstract:Identification of tetrodotoxin (TTX) and its derivatives produced from a Vibrio strain in the intestine of the puffer fish Fugu vermicularis radiatus was performed by thin-layer chromatography, electrophoresis, high-performance liquid chromatography, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, together with a mouse bioassay for toxicity. It was demonstrated that the isolated bacterium produced TTX, 4-epi-TTX, and anhTTX during cultivation, suggesting that Vibrio strains are responsible for the toxification of the puffer fish.
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