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高等植物开花结实的多胺研究进展
引用本文:陈学好,于杰,李伶利. 高等植物开花结实的多胺研究进展[J]. 植物学通报, 2003, 20(1): 36-42
作者姓名:陈学好  于杰  李伶利
作者单位:扬州大学农学院园艺系,扬州,225009
基金项目:江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室开放基金资助项目 ( 0 2 73880 0 31 6)
摘    要:多胺是广泛分布于植物体内具有调控作用的生理活性物质,其代谢变化与高等植物的生长和发育关系密切。本文概述了多胺与植物花芽形成、花器官分化以及开花、坐果和果实发育的关系;并就外源多胺对植物开花坐果的影响做了述评,对多胺在植物开花结实中可能的作用机理及今后的研究方向和应用潜力进行了讨论。

关 键 词:高等植物 开花结实 多胺 研究进展 花芽形成 花器官分化
修稿时间:2001-12-24

Advances in Study on Polyamines During Flowering and Fruit Setting and Development in Higher Plants
CHEN Xue_Hao YU Jie LI Ling_Li. Advances in Study on Polyamines During Flowering and Fruit Setting and Development in Higher Plants[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2003, 20(1): 36-42
Authors:CHEN Xue_Hao YU Jie LI Ling_Li
Abstract:Polyamines are physiologically active materials with broad functions of regulation, and have a close relationship with the growth and development of higher plants. This paper reviews the relationship between endogenous polyamines and floral bud induction and sex differentiation, flowering, fruit setting and fruit development in higher plants. Effects of exogenous polyamines on flowering and fruit setting and development are also reviewed. Both the modes of action and potential applications of polyamines on higher plant in flowering and fruit setting and development are discussed.
Keywords:Higher plant   Floral bud differentiation   Sex differentiation   Flowering   Fruit setting   Fruit development   Polyamines  
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