| 桉树幼林白蚁的危害、种类及区系分布特点的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张再福,朱建华,陈红梅,张华庭,陈国顺.桉树幼林白蚁的危害、种类及区系分布特点的研究[J].华东昆虫学报,2001,10(2):43-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张再福 朱建华 陈红梅 张华庭 陈国顺 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 三明市森防检疫站,福建,365000
2. 三明市梅列区森防检疫站,福建,365000 |
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| 摘 要： | 对白蚁危害桉树幼林进行系统观察，得知白蚁危害桉树幼林的根部，而导致植株枯死类型分为三类，另尚有少部分植株是由于白蚁啃食树干 处树皮而在旱季枯死。蚁害多发生在桉树定植至山场的头4－6个月内，定植1年以后的桉树则很少因白蚁危害而死亡。同时，对桉树幼林的白蚁种类进行全面的普查，结果发现在三明危害桉树的白蚁种类有5种，它们是家白蚁、黑翅土白蚁、黄胸散白蚁、闽华歪白蚁、海南大白蚁，其中后三种为国内首次报道危害桉树，黑翅土白蚁为桉树白蚁的优势种。
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| 关 键 词： | 桉树 白蚁 危害 种类 区系分布 幼林 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-1694-(2001)02-0043-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年7月1日 |
Research on the damage, species and fauna distribution of the ermite in young eucalypt |
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| Zhang Zai fu ,Zhu Jian hua ,Chen Hong mei ,Zhang Hua ting ,Chen Guo shun.Research on the damage, species and fauna distribution of the ermite in young eucalypt[J].Entomological Journal of East China,2001,10(2):43-46. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Zai fu Zhu Jian hua Chen Hong mei Zhang Hua ting Chen Guo shun |
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| Institution: | Zhang Zai fu 1,Zhu Jian hua 1,Chen Hong mei 1,Zhang Hua ting 1,Chen Guo shun 2 |
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| Abstract: | The withered type of the damage by termite on tree roots in young eucalypt were divided into three kinds, otherwise, a few withered plant for dry because of young eucalypt bark gnawed on low tree trunk. After eucalypt afforestation, the damage of termite mainly occurred on eucalypt of 4-6 months, and little caused the death of eucalypt after a year. In Sanming region, there are 5 species of termite on the young eucalypt by general investigation. They are Coptotermes formosanus, Odontotermes formosanus, Reticulitermes speratus, Sinocapritermes fujianensis, Macrotermes hainanensis, and 3 species of them, namely R.speratus, S.fujianensis, M.hainanensis , are reported for the first time in China on eucalypt. O. formosanus is prominent in termite species of eucalypt. |
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| Keywords: | eucalypt termite damage species fauna distribution |
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