Inheritance patterns of enzymes and serum proteins of mallard-black duck hybrids |
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Authors: | Raymond P Morgan Donald W Meritt Suzanne B Block Marthe A Cole Shelley T Sulkin Forrest B Lee Charles J Henny |
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Institution: | 2. Appalachian Environmental Laboratory, Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies, University of Maryland, Frostburg State College Campus - Gunter Hall, Frostburg, MD 21532 U.S.A.;3. Hom Point Environmental Laboratories, Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies, University of Maryland, Cambridge, MD 21613, U.S.A.;4. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies, University of Maryland, Solomons, MD 20688 U.S.A.;5. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 480 S.W. Airport Road, Corvalis, OR 97330, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | From 1974 to 1976, a breeding program was used to produce hybrids of black ducks and mallards for the evaluation of inheritance patterns of serum proteins and serum, liver and muscle enzymes. In addition to the crosses designed to produce hybrids, a series of matings in 1975 and 1976 were designed to evaluate inheritance patterns of a hybrid with either a black duck or mallard. At the F1 level, hybrids were easily distinguished using serum proteins. However, once a hybrid was crossed back to either a mallard or black duck, only 12–23% of the progeny were distinguishable from black ducks or mallards using serum proteins and 23–39% using esterases. Muscle, serum and liver enzymes were similar between the two species. |
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Keywords: | black duck mallard serum proteins enzymes electrophoresis hybrids |
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