我国部分自然保护区建设管理现状分析

对我国6个省市的15个自然保护区建设管理现状的调查表明,不同时期建立的自然保护区其管理水平有着较大的差距。主成分分析表明,自然保护区的投资及与投资有关的建设管理指标是影响自然保护区建设管理水平的重要因素。聚类分析表明,15个自然保护区可以分为3类,分别代表了我国自然保护区建设发展的3个不同的阶段。不同背景下建立的自然保护区有着相异的建设管理特征,而自然保护区的建设管理还未真正从生态建设的需求和资源管理的目的出发,这或许是当前我国自然保护区建设管理水平参差不齐的根本原因。从自然保护区的建设管理现状来看,6个省市可以被分为3类,而其中自然和社会经济发展因素相差较大的地区(如辽宁和江西),其自然保护区的建设管理方面有相似之处,这表明自然保护区的建设管理水平与资金和人力物力的投入有密切的关联。决定自然保护区建设管理水平的制约因素很多,由于自然保护区的公益性特征,所以资金的投入是所有问题的核心。

Current status of nature reserves management in parts of China

An investigation on the current status of 15 nature reserves in six provinces of China showed that there was a significant difference in the management quality of nature reserves established at different time,and the main limiting factor was investment and its concerned sectors.The 15 nature reserves were clustered into 3 categories,representing different development stages of nature reserves in China.The nature reserves established under different backgrounds had different management characteristics,and the management was not really based on ecological construction and resources conservation.According to the current status of nature reserves management,the six provinces could also be clustered into 3 categories,among which,the provinces such as Liaoning and Jiangxi had some similarities in the management,in spite of the greater differences in their resources and social economy qualities,suggesting that the management quality of nature reserves had a significant correlation with the input of fund and manpower.To develop the nature reserves in China,investment is the key of all relevant issues.