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酚类物质对两种潜伏炭疽菌生长和繁殖的影响
引用本文:刘秀娟,黄圣明,杨业铜,谢艺贤.酚类物质对两种潜伏炭疽菌生长和繁殖的影响[J].菌物学报,1995,14(4).
作者姓名:刘秀娟  黄圣明  杨业铜  谢艺贤
作者单位:1.中国热带农业科学院植保所 2.华南热带作物学院植保系 3.中国热带农业科学院热带作物生物学实验室
摘    要:通过测定丹宁、间苯二酚、邻苯二酚、绿原酸和咖啡因,作者对潜伏侵染在香蕉果实中的芭蕉炭疽菌Colletotrichum musae(Berk & Curt)Arx和芒果果实中的胶孢炭疽菌C.gloeosporioides Penz.的分生孢子萌发,附着胞和分生孢子的形成,以及菌丝体生长的影响进行了研究。结果表明,这几种酚类物质,在一定浓度下,可抑制两种炭疽菌的生长和发育,其中邻苯二酚对芭蕉炭疽菌的作用浓度最低,而间苯二酚对胶孢炭疽菌的作用浓度最低,丹宁则对两种菌的作用浓度最高,在一定浓度下影响着附着胞的形成。

关 键 词:香蕉  芒果  炭疽菌  潜伏侵染  酚类物质

EFFECTS OF PHENOLS ON GROWTH AND REPRODUCTIONOF COLLET OTRIC HUM CORDA INLATENT INFECTION
Authors:Liu Xiujuan Huang Shengming Yang Yetong Xie Yixian Plant Protection Research Institute  The Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences  Plant Protection Dept  South China College of Tropical Crops  Tropical Crop Biology Laboratory  CATAS Danzhou  Hainan
Institution:Liu Xiujuan Huang Shengming Yang Yetong Xie Yixian Plant Protection Research Institute,The Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Plant Protection Dept.,South China College of Tropical Crops,Tropical Crop Biology Laboratory,CATAS. Danzhou,Hainan 571737
Abstract:The tests on effects of tannin, resorcinol, catechol, chlorogenic acid and caffeine were conducted on spore germination, appressorium formation and sporulation of Colletotrichum musae from banana fruits and C, gloeosporioides from mango fruits in latent infection. The results show that these phenols are able to inhibit growth and development of C. musae and C. gloeosporioides at certain concentration. They are among the inhibiting factors of latent infection of these fungi in unripe fruits.
Keywords:Banana  Mango  Colletotrichum  Latent infection  Phenols  
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