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Albumin extinction followed by de novo methylation of its gene in somatic hybrids of a rat hepatoma
Authors:Linda Sperling  Marie-Odile Ott  Mary C Weiss
Abstract:We have previously identified an Msp I site at the 5′ end of the rat albumin gene whose undermethylation is necessary but not sufficient for stable albumin expression in rat hepatoma cells 1]. We have also shown that the extinction of albumin expression in somatic hybrids is not the result of methylation at this site, since for two different crosses, rapid extinction was found to occur in the absence of any de novo methylation of the previously active gene2]. In the present study, we examine albumin expression and albumin gene methylation for independent hybrid clones isolated from crosses between albumin expressing rat hepatoma cells and cells of two different non-expressing lines. The cells from hybrid clones of both crosses are characterized by stable extinction of albumin expression. Moreover, we find that de novo methylation of the “extinguished” albumin gene can occur in somatic hybrids, but only some weeks after the gene has ceased to be expressed.
Keywords:  thylation du DNA  cellules L de souris    patome de rat  albumine  hybride somatiqueAuthor Keywords: DNA methylation  mouse L cell  rat hepatoma  serum albumin  somatic hybrids
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