抗CD3/抗CD20双特异性单链抗体的表达、鉴定及活性分析

设计并合成多个60bp左右的DNA小片段 ,经重叠延伸PCR扩增获得1640bp的抗CD3 抗CD2 0双特异性单链抗体完整基因片段 ,将其克隆入真核定点表达载体pcDNA5 FRT中 ,脂质体法转染Flp-In^TM CHO细胞 ,获得稳定表达细胞株 ,目的蛋白在上清中的表达量约为 300μg/L。采用Ni_NTA柱对其进行了纯化 ,经SDS-PAGE蛋白电泳及Western-blot分析结果表明 ,含组氨酸标签的目的蛋白的分子量约为 70kD ,与预期结果一致。活细胞间接免疫荧光实验和玫瑰花环实验证明抗CD3抗CD20双特异性单链抗体具有与Ramous(CD20+)及Jurkat(CD3+)细胞特异性结合的活性。光学显微镜下可以观察到抗CD3 抗CD2 0双特异性单链抗体可以有效介导人外周血淋巴细胞裂解B淋巴瘤细胞Ramous。以上工作为进一步了解抗CD3 抗CD2 0双特异性单链抗体的体内体外生物学活性奠定了基础。

Expression, Identification and Bioactivity Characterization of an anti-CD3/anti-CD20 Bispecific Single-chain Antibody

The synthetic gene with 1640bp encoding for the anti-CD3/anti-CD20 bispecific single-chain antibody was designed and obtained by SOE (splicing by overlap extension) PCR. The cDNA was cloned into Flp-In expression vector pcDNA5/FRT and transfeced into Flp-In CHO cells to generate a stable expression cell line with a capacity for expressing anti-CD3/anti-CD20 bispecific single-chain antibody at 300 microg/L. The protein, which had a molecular weight of about 70 kD,was purified by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and identified by SDS-PAGE and Western-blot analysis. Immunofluorescence assay and cellular rosetting showed that it can react specifically on Jurkat (CD3+) and Ramous (CD20+) cells. The lysis of human PBL against CD20-positive lymphoma Ramous cells in the presence of the anti-CD3/anti-CD20 bispecific single-chain antibody can observed by microscope. All these results would lighten the further study of its biological functions in vitro and in vivo.