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Fluoride Alters Serum Elemental (Calcium,Magnesium, Copper,and Zinc) Homeostasis Along with Erythrocyte Carbonic Anhydrase Activity in Fluorosis Endemic Villages and Restores on Supply of Safe Drinking Water in School-Going Children of Nalgonda District,India
Authors:Arjun L. Khandare  Vakdevi Validandi  Naveen Boiroju
Affiliation:1.Scientist F and HOD, Food Toxicology, National Institute of Nutrition,Indian Council of Medical Research,Hyderabad,India;2.Department of Statistics, National Institute of Nutrition,ICMR,Hyderabad,India
Abstract:The present study aimed to determine the serum trace elements (copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg)) along with erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity and effect of intervention with safe drinking water for 5 years in the school children of fluorosis endemic area. For this purpose, three categories of villages were selected based on drinking water fluoride (F): Category I (control, F?=?1.68 mg/L), category II (affected F?=?3.77 mg/L), and category III (intervention village) where initial drinking water F was 4.51 mg/L, and since the last 5 years, they were drinking water containing P?P?P?
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