中国蜜环菌生物种的RAPD分析

以中国蜜环菌(Armillaria mellea (vahl: Fr.) Kummer)生物种B．生物种E分别与欧洲种A. gallica 和A. ostoyae交配，用AP—PCR技术分析了中国五个生物种及欧洲2个种的代表菌株的系统发育关系。根据系统聚类分析的结果，将其分为4个群：生物种B与A．Gallia, A与C，D与E，A. ostoyae 单独为一群。这与交配试验及RAPD图谱直观分析的结果一致，最小支撑树也支持将中国生物种B鉴定为A．Gallica。证明RAPD是研究蜜环菌生物种的进化关系的有用手段。

PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF BIOLOGICAL SPECIES OF ARMILLARIA IN CHINA ANALYSED BY RANDOMLY AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA

Chinese biological species B and E were compatible to European species A. gallica and A . ostoyae respectively. Phylogenetic relationships among haploid isolates of five Chinese biological species and two European ones have been analysed by AP - PCR with six primers. Seven isolates were divided into four groups based on the result of hierarchical clustering analysis, i. e. species B and A . gallica, A and C , D and E as well as A . ostoyae. This is conformable to the results of pairing tests and direct observation of RAPD patterns. Results of Minimum Spanning Trees (MST) also suggest that biological species B may be identified as the same as A . gallica. Our study suggests that RAPD is a useful tool for research on evolutionary relationships of biological species of Armillaria,