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Simultaneous determination of equilibrium constants and enthalpy changes by titration calorimetry: Methods, instruments, and uncertainties
Authors:Hansen Lee D  Fellingham Gilbert W  Russell Donald J
Affiliation:aDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;bDepartment of Statistics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;cTA Instruments, Lindon, UT 84042, USA
Abstract:Calorimetric methods have been used to determine equilibrium constants since 1937, but no comprehensive review of the various calorimeters and methods has been done previously. This article reports methods for quantitative comparison of the capabilities of calorimeters for simultaneous determination of equilibrium constants and enthalpy changes, for determining optimal experimental conditions, and for assessing the effects of systematic and random errors on the accuracy and precision of equilibrium constants and enthalpy changes determined by this method.
Keywords:Calorimetry   ITC   Equilibrium   Heat   Enthalpy
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