Chemometric-assisted kinetic-spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, uric acid, and dopamine

A chemometric-assisted kinetic spectrophotometric method has been developed for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), uric acid (UA), and dopamine (DA). This method relies on the difference in the kinetic rates of the reactions of analytes with a common oxidizing agent, tris(1,10-phenanthroline) and iron(III) complex (ferritin, Fe(phen)₃]³⁺) at pH 4.4. The changes in absorbance were monitored spectrophotometrically. The data obtained from the experiments were processed by chemometric methods of artificial neural network (ANN) and partial least squares (PLS). Acceptable techniques of prediction set, randomization t test, cross-validation, and Y randomization were applied for the selection of the best chemometric method. The results showed that feedforward artificial neural network (FFANN) is more efficient than the other chemometric methods. The parameters affecting the experimental conditions were optimized, and it was found that under optimal conditions Beer’s law is followed in the concentration ranges of 4.3–74.1, 4.3–78.3, and 2.0–33.0 μM for AA, UA, and DA, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of analytes in serum and urine samples.