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Identification of Glucosinolates in Seeds of Three Brassicaceae Species Known to Hyperaccumulate Heavy Metals
Authors:Sabine Montaut  Benjamin S Guido  Claude Grison  Patrick Rollin
Institution:1. Biomolecular Sciences Programme, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada;2. Laboratory of Bio‐inspired Chemistry and Ecological Innovations (ChimEco), FRE 3673 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Grabels, France;3. UMR 7311, ICOA, Université d'Orléans et CNRS, Orléans, France
Abstract:Plants from the Brassicaceae family are known to contain secondary metabolites called glucosinolates. Our goal was to establish by LC/MS the glucosinolate profile of seeds of three Brassicaceae species known to hyperaccumulate heavy metals. We investigated Alyssum fallacinum auct. non Hausskn ., Iberis intermedia Guers ., and Noccaea caerulescens (J. Presl & C. Presl ) F. K. Mey . Our results indicate that A. fallacinum seeds contain glucoiberin and glucoibervirin, which had not been previously identified in this plant. Furthermore, we report for the first time the presence of glucoiberin, glucoibervirin, glucotropaeolin, and sinigrin in I. intermedia. We have detected for the first time glucoconringiin in N. caerulescens. In addition, glucosinalbin, 4‐hydroxyglucobrassicin, and glucomoringin were also detected.
Keywords:Glucosinolate     Alyssum fallacinum        Noccaea caerulescens        Iberis intermedia     LC/MS
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