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Reintroduction of a classic vitamin D ultraviolet source
Authors:Sayre R M  Dowdy J C  Shepherd J G
Institution:

aDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Center for the Health Sciences, Memphis, TN 38104, United States

bRapid Precision Testing Laboratories, Cordova, TN 38016, United States

cKBD, Inc., Crescent Springs, KY 41017, United States

Abstract:As early as 1930 sunlamps claiming to provide ultraviolet (UV) exposure to make vitamin D were sold to the public in the US and Canada for home use. Today even with dietary supplementation of vitamin D many people do not get enough solar UV exposure to maintain sufficient vitamin D levels. There is growing interest in the availability of sunlamps for this purpose. The original Sperti Sunlamp, with label claiming vitamin D benefit was approved by the American Medical Association in 1940 as a sunlamp. This intermediate pressure mercury lamps ultraviolet B emission lines, at 297, 302, and 313 nm are able to convert 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin to vitamin pre-D3 initiating the natural process of vitamin D formation. Today's KBD Vitamin D lamp, an updated model of the earlier type source. In order to comply with modern safety guidance, the source is filtered to remove unnecessary UVC radiation and is equipped with a timer to control the dose administered. The 5 min timer provides an exposure, at 20 in. from the user's skin, of one standard erythemal dose (SED). The SED represents a suberythemal dose for even the most sensitive skin type I individual.
Keywords:UV  UVC  UVB  UVA  Vitamin D action spectrum  Erythema action spectrum  Sunlight  Solar altitude  Mercury lines
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