本体感觉训练联合肌内效贴对前交叉韧带断裂术后患者肢体肿胀程度、运动平衡功能及生活质量的影响

摘要 目的：观察本体感觉训练联合肌内效贴对前交叉韧带断裂术后患者肢体肿胀程度、运动平衡功能及生活质量的影响。方法：选择2019年1月-2022年1月期间我院接收的120例行前交叉韧带断裂术患者，按照信封抽签法将患者分为对照组（60例，本体感觉训练）和研究组（60例，对照组的基础上接受肌内效贴干预）。对比两组优良率、肢体肿胀程度、运动平衡功能及生活质量。结果：研究组的优良率高于对照组（P<0.05）。两组治疗2周后、治疗4周后肢体肿胀值减小，且研究组低于对照组（P<0.05）。两组治疗4周后Fugl-Meyer运动量表（FMA）、Berg 评分量表（BBS）评分升高，且研究组高于对照组（P<0.05）。两组治疗4周后总体/精神健康、生理/社会功能、活力、躯体疼痛和情感/生理职能评分升高，且研究组高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：本体感觉训练联合肌内效贴对前交叉韧带断裂术后患者，可有效减轻肢体肿胀程度，改善运动平衡功能及生活质量，效果显著。

Effects of Proprioceptive Training Combined with Intramuscular Plaster on Limb Swelling Degree, Motor Balance Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture

ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the effect of proprioceptive training combined with intramuscular plaster on limb swelling degree, motor balance function and quality of life in patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Methods: 120 patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture who were admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were selected, and they were divided into control group (60 cases, proprioceptive training) and study group (60 cases, intramuscular plaster intervention on the basis of control group) according to envelope lottery method. The excellent and good rate, limb swelling degree, motor balance function and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: The excellent and good rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The limb swelling value of the two groups at 2 weeks after treatment and 4 weeks after treatment decreased, and the study group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). 4 weeks after treatment, the Fugl-Meyer scale (FMA) and Berg Scale (BBS) scores of the two groups increased, and the study group was higher than the control group(P<0.05). 4 weeks after treatment, the scores of overall/ mental health, physical/social function, vitality, body pain and emotional/physical function in the two groups were increased, and the study group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Proprioceptive training combined with intramuscular plaster can effectively reduce limb swelling degree in patients after anterior cruciate ligament rupture, which can improve motor balance function and quality of life, effect is remarkable.